Posted: Wed May 20, 2020 4:18pm
There are exemptions though: see below -
(Translated)
The Spanish government has published the BOE giving an explanation as to why they decided we must wear masks and details of when we must observe it. My translated summary follows -
As a result of the rapid development of the health emergency at national and international level with regards to COVID-19, the Government has extended the state of alarm to deal with the health crisis - last one was BOE of 8th May extending it till midnight of 24th May - and is able to issue orders, rulings, provisions and clarify misinterpretations, all of which are necessary to ensure that they are understood and are being made in order to protect people, goods and places.
The ‘European Common Roadmap’ for lifting COVID-19's lockdown measures that was presented on 15 April by the Presidents of the European Commission and the European Council, considered the essential measures that should be taken by Member States based on current information available in relation to the characteristics of the disease and how it is spread. The cautionary measures adopted have reduced the morbidity and mortality rate of COVID-19, while strengthening health systems and ensuring necessary supplies are available to deal with the pandemic.
On 16 April the World Health Organisation defined the principles that must be considered when lifting measures with special attention given to minimise the risks in places with higher potential for infection such as enclosed and public places that have a high concentration of people while ensuring the commitment of the population as a whole to follow the measures to protect theirs and other’s lives and health.
The evolution of the health crisis requires continuous updating and this BOE aims to address the early stages of the disease and asymptomatic people and its need to regulate the use of masks.
The widespread use of masks by the general population aims to reduce viral spread by blocking the emission of infected droplets which is very important when it is not possible to maintain the safe social distancing. It is also necessary to follow precautionary measures to allow us to continue on the path of reducing the contagion of the disease in our country, especially when other measures such as vaccination are not available.
Therefore, this BOE details the mandatory use of masks in people aged six years and older on public roads, in outdoor spaces and in any enclosed space for public use or areas that are open where it is not possible to maintain the safe social distance of at least two metres.
There are some exceptions to this obligation - those who have some form of breathing difficulties that may be aggravated by the use of the mask and those whose use is contraindicated for health or disability reasons.
Likewise, its use will obviously not be enforceable when undertaking certain activities such as eating or drinking and in circumstances where there is a cause of force majeure or need.
We must also remember the need to continue complying with the recommendations of the health authorities regarding the maintaining interpersonal distance, hand hygiene and other preventative measures.
The mandatory use of the wearing of a mask that is preferably hygienic and surgical and covers the nose and mouth should be worn in the areas indicated above for all people aged six years and older.
It is not enforceable in people:
- with a type of breathing difficulty that may be aggravated by the use of a mask
- where the use of a mask is contra-indicated for justified health reasons
- whose disability or dependence make the use of a mask unworkable
- during activities in which, by their very nature, the use of a mask is incompatible
- in cases of force majeure or situation of need.
This BOE will be applicable from tomorrow Thursday 21 May 2020.